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1 ♦ fresh
♦ fresh /frɛʃ/A a.1 fresco; non conservato: fresh vegetables, verdura fresca; fresh fish, pesce fresco; fresh air, aria pura; aria fresca2 fresco; recente; appena fatto; arrivato di fresco: fresh bread, pane fresco; fresh paint, vernice fresca; a fresh wound, una ferita recente; My memories of the event are still fresh, i miei ricordi dell'accaduto sono ancora freschi; a new car fresh from the factory, un'automobile nuova, appena arrivata dalla fabbrica; fresh from the oven, fresco di forno; fresh off the press, fresco di stampa; fresh from the wash, (fresco) di bucato; a boy fresh from school, un ragazzo che ha appena terminato gli studi; fresh out of college (o fresh from university) appena laureato; fresco di laurea3 pulito; non usato: fresh clothes, abiti puliti; fresh sheets, lenzuola pulite; a fresh shirt, una camicia pulita (o fresca di bucato); a fresh sheet of paper, un foglio bianco6 (di viso, carnagione) fresco; pulito7 nuovo; altro; ulteriore: a fresh supply, una nuova provvista; un nuovo rifornimento; fresh evidence, nuove prove; fresh troops, truppe fresche; to make a fresh start, cominciare daccapo (o di nuovo); rifarsi una vita; to bring fresh hope, portare una nuova speranza; rinnovare la speranza11 (fam.) troppo intraprendente; sfacciato; impertinente: to be (o to get) fresh with sb., prendersi delle confidenze (o delle libertà) con q.12 (dial. ingl. sett.) un po' sbronzo; alticcio; brilloB avv.(di solito nei composti) di fresco; di recente; da poco; appena: fresh-baked bread, pane fresco (o di giornata); fresh-ground coffee, caffè appena macinato; fresh-cut flowers, fiori freschi; fiori appena recisi; fresh-caught, preso di frescoC n.1 (il) fresco; freschezza: in the fresh of the morning, al fresco del mattino; nella freschezza (di mente, ecc.) che si ha al mattino● fresh-air (agg.), (che si svolge) all'aria aperta, all'aperto □ fresh-faced, dal viso giovane e fresco □ (naut.) fresh gale, burrasca moderata □ (fin.) fresh money, denaro fresco □ (fam. spec. USA) to be fresh out of, avere appena terminato (o esaurito) ( un articolo, un prodotto) □ (fig.) as fresh as a daisy, fresco come una rosa □ (fig.) to break fresh ground, trattare un argomento nuovo; fare qc. di originale □ in the fresh air, all'aria aperta; al fresco □ to throw fresh light on a subject, gettare nuova luce su un argomento.NOTA D'USO: - fresh, cool o cold?- -
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3 fresh
adj. (-er, -est) 1. шинэ, шинэхэн. \fresh tracks in the snow цасан дээрх шинэхэн мөрнүүд. 2. шинэ (хоол хүнс). \fresh eggs шинэ өндөгнүүд. 3. цэвэр, цэнгэг. 4. сайхан үнэртэй/ амттай, сэнгэнсэн. 5. сэрүүхэн, сэр сэр салхитай. 6. эрүүл, амарсан, ядаргаа гарсан. 7. шинэхэн, сая сургууль төгссөн, туршлагагүй. fresh-(forming compound adjs): fresh-baked bread шинэ/ дөнгөж барьсан талх. fresher n. шинэ оюутан. freshly adv. шинээр, шинэхэн. -
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bred1) (a type of food made of flour or meal baked: bread and butter.) pan2) (one's living: This is how I earn my daily bread.) pan, las habichuelas•- breadwinner
- bread and butter
- on the breadline
bread n pana loaf of bread un pan / una barra de pantr[bred]1 pan nombre masculino\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto be on bread and water estar a pan y aguato cast one's bread upon the water hacer el bien sin mirar a quiénto earn one's bread and butter ganarse el panto know which side one's bread is buttered saber lo que más le conviene a unoto take the bread out of somebody's mouth quitarle el pan de la boca a alguienman cannot live by bread alone no sólo de pan vive el hombrebread and wine SMALLRELIGION/SMALL Eucaristíabread bin caja para guardar el panbread sauce salsa hecha con migas de pan, cebolla y lechebrown bread pan nombre masculino morenowhite bread pan nombre masculino blancocommunion bread pan nombre masculino benditofresh bread pan nombre masculino tiernolinseed bread pan nombre masculino de linazawholemeal bread pan nombre masculino integralbread ['brɛd] vt: empanarbread n: pan mn.• pan s.m.bredmass noun1) ( Culin) pan mbread and butter — pan con mantequilla or (RPl) manteca
the greatest/best thing since sliced bread — (colloq) lo mejor que hay
to be somebody's bread and butter: teaching is his bread and butter se gana la vida enseñando; to earn one's bread (and butter) ganarse la vida or (liter) el pan; to know which side one's bread is buttered (on) saber* lo que conviene (a uno); to take the bread out of somebody's mouth quitarle el pan de la boca a alguien; to want one's bread buttered on both sides querer* el oro y el moro; (before n) bread knife — cuchillo m del pan
2) ( money) (sl & dated) guita f (arg), lana f (AmL fam), pasta f (Esp fam)[bred]1. N1) (=food) pan mwhite/brown/rye/wholemeal bread — pan m blanco/moreno/de centeno/integral
bread and butter — pan m con mantequilla; (fig) * (=living) pan de cada día *
the bread and wine — (Rel) el pan y el vino
- break bread with- cast one's bread on the waters- earn one's daily bread- know which side one's bread is buttered on- take the bread out of sb's mouthbread-and-butter2) ** (=money) pasta * f, lana f (LAm) *, plata f (LAm) *2.CPDbread grains NPL — granos mpl panificables
bread pudding N — pudín m de leche y pan
bread roll N — panecillo m
bread sauce N — salsa f de pan
* * *[bred]mass noun1) ( Culin) pan mbread and butter — pan con mantequilla or (RPl) manteca
the greatest/best thing since sliced bread — (colloq) lo mejor que hay
to be somebody's bread and butter: teaching is his bread and butter se gana la vida enseñando; to earn one's bread (and butter) ganarse la vida or (liter) el pan; to know which side one's bread is buttered (on) saber* lo que conviene (a uno); to take the bread out of somebody's mouth quitarle el pan de la boca a alguien; to want one's bread buttered on both sides querer* el oro y el moro; (before n) bread knife — cuchillo m del pan
2) ( money) (sl & dated) guita f (arg), lana f (AmL fam), pasta f (Esp fam) -
5 bread
[bred]n1) хлеб, перен. кусок хлеба- fresh bead
- stale bread
- rye bread
- home-baked bread
- raisin bread
- toast bread
- ships bread
- corn bread
- leavened bread
- sliced bread
- brown bread
- broken bread
- buttered bread - loaf of bread
- roll of bread
- slice of bread
- piece of bread
- bake bread
- butter one's bread
- knead bread
- munch bread
- offer bread
- raise bread
- share one's bread with smb
- take the bread out of smb's mouth
- break bread with smb2) средства к существованию; (one's) daily bread хлеб насущный- beg one's bread- be out of bread
- deprive smb of bread
- eat very hard bread
- make one's bread
- half a loaf is better than no bread
- man shall not live by bread alone
- know on which side one's bread is buttered
- he knows which side his bread is buttered
- have one's bread buttered on both sides•USAGE:(1.) Существительное bread, как и другие названия веществ и материалов, таких как butter, sugar, cheese, cotton, wool, sand, wood, grass, copper, brass не употребляются с неопределенным артиклем. (2.) Существительные этой группы обычно сочетаются с some, any, much, little, no: I take no bread with soup я с супом не ем хлеба; could you buy some bread on your way home? не купишь ли ты хлеба, когда пойдешь домой?; there is not any bread left хлеба не осталось. (3.) See piece, n -
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bred
1. сущ.
1) хлеб to bake bread ≈ печь хлеб to toast bread ≈ поджаривать хлеб to break bread with ≈ делить кусок хлеба с (кем-л.) fresh bread ≈ свежий хлеб mouldy bread ≈ заплесневелый хлеб stale bread ≈ черствый хлеб corn bread ≈ хлеб из кукурузы, маисовый хлеб leavened bread ≈ хлеб, сделанный из дрожжевого теста rye bread ≈ ржаной хлеб sliced bread ≈ нарезной хлеб unleavened bread ≈ церк. опреснок, просфора;
маца wheat bread ≈ хлеб, сделанный из пшеничной муки white bread ≈ белый хлеб piece of bread, slice of bread ≈ кусок хлеба black bread ≈ черный хлеб, ржаной хлеб crust of bread ≈ корка хлеба loaf of bread ≈ батон хлеба brown bread
2) перен. кусок хлеба, средства к существованию to take the bread out of smb.'s mouth ≈ отбивать хлеб у кого-л. to have one's bread buttered for life ≈ быть материально обеспеченным на всю жизнь bread buttered on both sides ≈ благополучие, обеспеченность to make one's bread ≈ зарабатывать на жизнь daily bread ≈ хлеб насущный
3) еда, корм, пища bread and cheese ≈ простая или скудная пища Syn: food, fare ∙ all bread is not baked in one oven ≈ люди разные бывают to eat smb.'s bread and salt ≈ быть чьим-л. гостем to break bread with smb. ≈ пользоваться чьим-л. гостеприимством to eat the bread of affliction ≈ хлебнуть горя to know which side one's bread is buttered ≈ быть себе на уме
2. гл.
1) обваливать в сухарях, панировать
2) обеспечивать себя( хлебом насущным) хлеб - stale * черствый хлеб - brown * хлеб из непросеянной муки (в Великобритании) ;
темный хлеб из пшеницы или ржи, смешанной с кукурузой - black * черный хлеб - a slice of * ломтик хлеба - to raise /to set/ * ставить тесто на дрожжах( собирательнле) пища, снедь средства к существованию - to make /to earn/ one's * зарабатывать на хлеб (сленг) деньга, гроши > daily * хлеб насущный > * and wine причастие > * and salt хлеб-соль > * upon the waters добрые дела /благодеяния/, совершаемые бескорыстно, без расчета на оплату > to take the * out of smb.'s mouth отбивать хлеб у кого-л. > to eat the * of affliction хлебнуть горя > to eat the * of idleness вести праздную жизнь > to break * есть;
(церковное) причащаться > to break * with smb. разделить трапезу с кем-л.;
пользоваться чьим-л. гостеприимством > * buttered on both sides благоприятные обстоятельства, обеспеченность, достаток > to know on which side one's * is buttered знать свою выгоду, быть себе на уме;
губа не дура, знает, что сладко > to quarrel with one's * and butter действовать вопреки своей выгоде > half a loaf is better than no * (пословица) на безрыбье и рак рыба обваливать в сухарях, панировать all ~ is not baked in one oven = люди разные бывают bread обваливать в сухарях, панировать ~ пища;
bread and cheese простая или скудная пища ~ хлеб;
перен. кусок хлеба, средства к существованию;
daily bread хлеб насущный;
to make one's bread зарабатывать на жизнь;
to take the bread out of (smb.'s) mouth отбивать хлеб (у кого-л.) ~ and butter средства к существованию;
to have one's bread buttered for life быть материально обеспеченным на всю жизнь;
bread buttered on both sides благополучие, обеспеченность ~ and butter хлеб с маслом, бутерброд ~ пища;
bread and cheese простая или скудная пища ~ and butter средства к существованию;
to have one's bread buttered for life быть материально обеспеченным на всю жизнь;
bread buttered on both sides благополучие, обеспеченность to eat (smb.'s) ~ and salt быть (чьим-л.) гостем;
to break bread (with smb.) пользоваться (чьим-л.) гостеприимством ~ хлеб;
перен. кусок хлеба, средства к существованию;
daily bread хлеб насущный;
to make one's bread зарабатывать на жизнь;
to take the bread out of (smb.'s) mouth отбивать хлеб (у кого-л.) to eat (smb.'s) ~ and salt быть (чьим-л.) гостем;
to break bread (with smb.) пользоваться (чьим-л.) гостеприимством to eat the ~ of affliction = хлебнуть горя;
to know which side one's bread is buttered = быть себе на уме ~ and butter средства к существованию;
to have one's bread buttered for life быть материально обеспеченным на всю жизнь;
bread buttered on both sides благополучие, обеспеченность to eat the ~ of affliction = хлебнуть горя;
to know which side one's bread is buttered = быть себе на уме ~ хлеб;
перен. кусок хлеба, средства к существованию;
daily bread хлеб насущный;
to make one's bread зарабатывать на жизнь;
to take the bread out of (smb.'s) mouth отбивать хлеб (у кого-л.) quick ~ амер. печенье из пресного теста ~ хлеб;
перен. кусок хлеба, средства к существованию;
daily bread хлеб насущный;
to make one's bread зарабатывать на жизнь;
to take the bread out of (smb.'s) mouth отбивать хлеб (у кого-л.) -
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[frɛʃ]1) (gen: not stale) fresco (-a), (new: sheet of paper, supplies, approach) nuovo (-a), (news) recente2) (invigorating: breeze) fresco (-a)3) (not salt: water) dolce4) (fam: cheeky) sfacciato (-a)2. adv(baked, picked) appena, da poco -
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one-piece bread — хлеб, приготовленный из одного куска теста
gluten-enriched bread — хлеб, обогащенный белками клейковины
Синонимический ряд:grain product (noun) baked goods; bread; grain product; loaf; pumpernickel; the staff of life; whole-wheat bread -
9 свежий хлеб
fresh-baked/newly-baked breadБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > свежий хлеб
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\freshly baked bread frisch gebackenes Brot -
11 хлеб
муж.
1) только ед. bread сажать на хлеб и воду ≈ to put smb. on bread and water садиться на хлеб и воду≈ to limit oneself to bread and water сидеть на хлебе и воде ≈ to live on bread and water, to go hungry пеклеванный хлеб ≈ wholemeal bread ситный хлеб ≈ sitnik () лежалый хлеб ≈ stale/old/musty) bread сажать хлеб ≈ (в печку) to put the bread into the oven перебиваться с хлеба на воду/квас ≈ to live from hand to mouth его хлебом не корми, только дай делать что-л. ≈ there is nothing he likes better than doing smth. длинный французский хлеб ≈ baguette ржаной хлеб ≈ rye-bread белый хлеб ≈ white bread, wheat bread черный хлеб ≈ brown bread, rye-bread черствый хлеб ≈ stale bread домашний хлеб ≈ home-made bred свежий хлеб ≈ fresh-baked/newly-baked bread корка хлеба ≈ crust of bread хлеб с маслом ≈ bread and butter хлеб насущный ≈ one's daily bread;
lifeblood перен.
2) мн. хлебы loaf (каравай)
3) мн. хлеба (в поле) corn;
corns мн.;
cereals мн. хлеб на корню ≈ standing corn яровые хлеба ≈ spring crops озимые хлеба ≈ winter crops
4) grain (зерно) ссыпка хлеба ≈ delivery of grain to granaries экспорт хлеба ≈ grain export
5) разг. (средства к существованию) living;
means of subsistence мн., daily bread есть свой хлеб ≈ to support oneself есть чужой хлеб ≈ to live off smb. зарабатывать себе на хлеб ≈ to make one's bread, to earn one's living лишать кого-л. куска хлеба ≈ to deprive smb. of a livelihood отбить у кого-л. хлеб ≈ to take the bread out of smb.'s mouth быть у кого-л. на хлебах ≈ to eat smb.'s salt жить на чужих хлебах ≈ to be a dependant, to live at smb. else's expense даром хлеб есть ≈ not be worth one's salt ∙ хлеб да соль! ≈ good appetite!м.
1. bread;
(каравай) loaf*;
~ с маслом bread and butter;
зарабатывать себе на ~ earn one`s living, make* a living;
кусок ~а crust;
2. (на корню) corn;
3. (зерно) grain;
насущный ~ daily bread;
~-соль hospitality;
встречать кого-л. ~ом-солью give* smb. a hospitable welcome;
отбивать ~ у кого-л. take* the bread out of smb.`s mouth;
с ~а на квас перебиваться live from hand to mouth. -
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13 pan
I pæn noun1) (a metal pot usually with a long handle, used for cooking food: a frying-pan; a saucepan.) cazuela, cazo, sartén (para freír),...2) ((American) a tin for baking or cooking food inside an oven: a cake pan.) molde•- pancake
II pæn past tense, past participle - panned; verb(to move (a film or television camera) so as to follow a moving object or show a wide view: The camera panned slowly across to the other side of the street.) panoramizarpan n olla / cacerola / cazo
pan sustantivo masculino (Coc) bread; ( pieza) loaf; ( panecillo) roll;◊ ¿quieres pan? would you like some bread?;una rebanada de pan a slice of bread; pan blanco/de centeno/integral white/rye/whole wheat bread; pan de molde bread/loaf baked gen in a rectangular tin, tin o pan loaf (BrE); pan de Pascua (Chi) panettone; pan dulce ( con pasas) (RPl) panettone; ( bollo) (AmC, Méx) bun, pastry; pan tostado toast; un pan tostado (Chi, Méx) a piece of toast; ganarse el pan to earn one's daily bread; ser pan comido (fam) to be a piece of cake (colloq)
pan sustantivo masculino
1 (alimento, sustento) bread (hogaza) loaf (barra) French bread: me gusta el pan, I like bread
pan integral, wholemeal bread
pan rallado, breadcrumbs pl
2 Arte pan de oro/plata, gold/silver leaf Locuciones: familiar eso es pan, comido, that's a piece of cake familiar llamar al pan, pan y al vino, vino, to call a spade a spade figurado más bueno que el pan, as good as gold ' pan' also found in these entries: Spanish: barra - cacho - caldo - candeal - cocer - comida - comido - correosa - correoso - corteza - crujir - cuscurro - despacho - exageración - ganarse - gustar - hornada - integral - más - miga - migaja - mitad - moho - morena - moreno - negra - negro - pedazo - plato - rallar - rallada - rallado - rebanar - rebozar - recordar - reseca - reseco - retrete - sartén - tarugo - tierna - tierno - tostar - tostada - tostado - tostadura - untar - vapulear - algo - amasar English: all - alone - as - baguette - baking - barrel - batch - bin - bread - breadboard - breadcrumbs - break up - breeze - bun - cinch - crumb - crumble - crusty - either - evenly - flash - fresh - frying pan - gingerbread - gold leaf - loaf - moldy - morsel - mouldy - nan bread - nonstick - pan - panpipes - piece - pumpernickel - rarebit - rye bread - salt - sandwich - slab - slice - spade - stale - thick - toast - toaster - walkover - wholemeal - and - baketr[pæn]1 (saucepan) cacerola, cazuela, cazo; (cooking pot) olla2 (of lavatory) taza3 (of scales) platillo4 (for washing gravel) batea1 (soil, gravel) cribar con batea, lavar con batea2 familiar (criticize) poner por los suelos1 extraer oro————————tr[pæn]1 SMALLCINEMA/SMALL tomar una panorámica de1 SMALLCINEMA/SMALL tomar una panorámicapan vito pan for gold : cribar el oro con batea, lavar oropan n1) : cacerola f, cazuela f2)frying pan : sartén mf, freidera f Mexn.• cacerola s.f.• cazoleta s.f.• cazuela s.f.• olla s.f.• perol s.m.• platillo s.m.• sartén s.f.pæn
I
1)a) ( Culin) cacerola f; (large, with two handles) olla f; ( small) cacerola f, cazo m (Esp); ( frying pan) sartén fpots and pans — cacharros mpl (fam), trastes mpl (Méx)
loaf pan — (AmE) molde m para pan
b) ( for prospecting) batea fc) ( on scales) platillo m, bandeja f2) ( of toilet) (BrE) taza fto go down the pan — (colloq) irse* al traste (fam)
II
1.
a) \<\<gravel/soil\>\> cribarb) \<\<gold\>\> separar cribando
2.
vi1) ( Min)2) ( Cin)•Phrasal Verbs:- pan out
I [pæn]1. N2) [of scales] platillo m ; [of lavatory] taza f ; [of firearm] cazoleta f- go down the pan2. VT1) [+ gold] lavar con batea2) * (=criticize) [+ play etc] dejar por los suelos *3.VI4.CPDpan scrub, pan scrubber N — estropajo m (para sartenes)
- pan out
II [pæn] (Cine)1.VI tomar panorámicas or vistas pan2.VT* * *[pæn]
I
1)a) ( Culin) cacerola f; (large, with two handles) olla f; ( small) cacerola f, cazo m (Esp); ( frying pan) sartén fpots and pans — cacharros mpl (fam), trastes mpl (Méx)
loaf pan — (AmE) molde m para pan
b) ( for prospecting) batea fc) ( on scales) platillo m, bandeja f2) ( of toilet) (BrE) taza fto go down the pan — (colloq) irse* al traste (fam)
II
1.
a) \<\<gravel/soil\>\> cribarb) \<\<gold\>\> separar cribando
2.
vi1) ( Min)2) ( Cin)•Phrasal Verbs:- pan out -
14 keep
ki:p
1. past tense, past participle - kept; verb1) (to have for a very long or indefinite period of time: He gave me the picture to keep.) guardar2) (not to give or throw away; to preserve: I kept the most interesting books; Can you keep a secret?) guardar3) (to (cause to) remain in a certain state or position: I keep this gun loaded; How do you keep cool in this heat?; Will you keep me informed of what happens?) mantener, conservar4) (to go on (performing or repeating a certain action): He kept walking.) continuar, seguir5) (to have in store: I always keep a tin of baked beans for emergencies.) guardar6) (to look after or care for: She keeps the garden beautifully; I think they keep hens.) tener; cuidar (un jardín); criar, dedicarse a criar (animales)7) (to remain in good condition: That meat won't keep in this heat unless you put it in the fridge.) conservar8) (to make entries in (a diary, accounts etc): She keeps a diary to remind her of her appointments; He kept the accounts for the club.) tener; llevar (al día)9) (to hold back or delay: Sorry to keep you.) retener, entretener10) (to provide food, clothes, housing for (someone): He has a wife and child to keep.) mantener11) (to act in the way demanded by: She kept her promise.) cumplir12) (to celebrate: to keep Christmas.) celebrar
2. noun(food and lodging: She gives her mother money every week for her keep; Our cat really earns her keep - she kills all the mice in the house.) sustento- keeper- keeping
- keep-fit
- keepsake
- for keeps
- in keeping with
- keep away
- keep back
- keep one's distance
- keep down
- keep one's end up
- keep from
- keep going
- keep hold of
- keep house for
- keep house
- keep in
- keep in mind
- keep it up
- keep off
- keep on
- keep oneself to oneself
- keep out
- keep out of
- keep time
- keep to
- keep something to oneself
- keep to oneself
- keep up
- keep up with the Joneses
- keep watch
keep1 n manutenciónI earn my keep by looking after the house a cambio de comida y cobijo, vigilo la casakeep2 vb1. quedarse / guardarI'm only lending it to you, you can't keep it sólo te lo dejo prestado, no te lo puedes quedar2. guardar / tener3. entretener / retener4. quedarse / permanecerkeep quiet! ¡cállate!5. mantener6. seguir / continuar7. conservarse / durardon't stop, keep talking no pares, sigue hablandotr[kiːp]1 (board) sustento, mantenimiento1 (not throw away) guardar2 (not give back) quedarse con4 (look after, save) guardar■ can you keep me a loaf of bread for Friday? ¿me guarda una barra de pan para el viernes?5 (put away, store) guardar■ where do you keep the glasses? ¿dónde guardas los vasos?6 (reserve) reservar■ what kept you? ¿cómo es que llegas tan tarde?8 (shop, hotel etc) tener, llevar9 (have in stock) tener, vender■ I'm afraid we don't keep cigars lo siento, pero no vendemos puros10 (support) mantener■ I don't know how they manage to keep a family on their wage no sé cómo pueden mantener una familia con lo que ganan11 (animals) tener■ our eggs are really fresh, we keep our own hens nuestros huevos son fresquísimos, tenemos gallinas12 (promise) cumplir13 (secret) guardar■ can you keep a secret? ¿sabes guardar un secreto?14 (appointment) acudir a, no faltar a■ please 'phone if you are unable to keep your appointment por favor, llame si no puede acudir a la visita15 (order) mantener16 (tradition) observar17 (with adj, verb, etc) mantener1 (do repeatedly) no dejar de; (do continuously) seguir, continuar■ don't keep interrupting me! ¡deja de interrumpirme!2 (stay fresh) conservarse■ this food will keep for five days in the fridge esta comida se conserva durante cinco días en la nevera■ I've got some news for you, but it'll keep till tomorrow tengo algo que decirte, pero puede esperar hasta mañana3 (continue in direction) continuar, seguir■ keep left/right circula por la izquierda/derecha4 (with adj, verb etc) quedarse, permanecer■ keep still! ¡estáte quieto!\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLfor keeps para siemprehow are you keeping? ¿cómo estás?keep it up! ¡ánimo!keep the change quédese con la vueltato keep going seguir (adelante)to keep one's head no perder la cabezato keep quiet callarse, no hacer ruidoto keep somebody company hacerle compañía a alguiento keep somebody from doing something impedir que alguien haga algoto keep something from somebody ocultar algo a alguiento keep something clean conservar algo limpio,-ato keep something to oneself no decir algo, guardar algo para síto keep oneself to oneself ser discreto,-ayou can't keep a good man down los buenos siempre salen adelante1) : cumplir (la palabra a uno), acudir a (una cita)2) observe: observar (una fiesta)3) guard: guardar, cuidar4) continue: mantenerto keep silence: mantener silencio5) support: mantener (una familia)6) raise: criar (animales)7) : llevar, escribir (un diario, etc.)8) retain: guardar, conservar, quedarse con9) store: guardar10) detain: hacer quedar, detener11) preserve: guardarto keep a secret: guardar un secretokeep vi1) : conservarse (dícese de los alimentos)2) continue: seguir, no dejarhe keeps on pestering us: no deja de molestarnos3)to keep from : abstenerse deI couldn't keep from laughing: no podía contener la risakeep n1) tower: torreón m (de un castillo), torre f del homenaje2) sustenance: manutención f, sustento m3)for keeps : para siempren.• torre del homenaje (Arquitectura) s.f.v.(§ p.,p.p.: kept) = conservar v.• cuidar v.• custodiar v.• detener v.(§pres: -tengo, -tienes...-tenemos) pret: -tuv-fut/c: -tendr-•)• guardar v.• guarecer v.• mantener v.(§pres: -tengo, -tienes...-tenemos) pret: -tuv-fut/c: -tendr-•)• permanecer v.• preservar v.• sostener v.(§pres: -tengo, -tienes...-tenemos) pret: -tuv-fut/c: -tendr-•)kiːp
I
1) ( living) sustento m, manutención ffor keeps: if they win the cup again, it's theirs for keeps — si vuelven a ganar la copa, se la quedan para siempre
2) (in castle, fortress) torre f del homenaje
II
1.
(past & past p kept) transitive verb1)a) ( not throw away) \<\<receipt/ticket\>\> guardar, conservar; ( not give back) quedarse con; ( not lose) conservaryou can keep your lousy job! — (colloq) se puede guardar su porquería de trabajo!
b) (look after, reserve)2) ( store) guardarwhere do you keep the coffee? — ¿dónde guardas or tienes el café?
3) ( reserve for future use) guardar, dejar4)a) ( raise) \<\<pigs/bees\>\> criar*b) (manage, run) \<\<stall/guesthouse\>\> tener*5)a) ( support) mantener*b) ( maintain)she keeps a diary — escribe or lleva un diario
I've kept a note o record of everything — he tomado nota de todo, lo tengo todo anotado
6)a) (cause to remain, continue) mantener*to keep somebody/something + -ing: to keep somebody guessing tener* a algn en ascuas; he kept the engine running — mantuvo el motor en marcha
b) ( detain)what kept you? — ¿por qué tardaste?, ¿qué te retuvo?
they kept her in hospital — la dejaron ingresada or (CS, Méx tb) internada
7) (adhere to, fulfil) \<\<promise/vow\>\> cumplir8) (observe, celebrate) celebrar; ( Relig) guardar
2.
keep vi1) ( remain) mantenerse*to keep fit — mantenerse* en forma
to keep awake — mantenerse* despierto, no dormirse*
can't you keep quiet? — ¿no te puedes estar callado?
keep still! — estáte quieto! or quédate quieto!
2)a) ( continue) seguir*keep left/right — siga por la izquierda/derecha
to keep -ing — seguir* + ger
b) ( repeatedly)he keeps interfering — está continuamente entrometiéndose, no deja de entrometerse
I keep forgetting to bring it — nunca me acuerdo or siempre me olvido de traerlo
3)a) \<\<food\>\> conservarse (fresco)b) \<\<news/matter\>\> esperarI have something to tell you - will it keep till later? — tengo algo que decirte - ¿puede esperar a más tarde?
c) ( be in certain state of health) (colloq)how are you keeping? — ¿qué tal estás? (fam)
•Phrasal Verbs:- keep at- keep in- keep off- keep on- keep out- keep to- keep up[kiːp] (vb: pt, pp kept)1. TRANSITIVE VERBWhen keep is part of a set combination, eg to keep an appointment. to keep a promise, to keep one's seat, look up the noun.1) (=retain) [+ change, copy] quedarse con; [+ receipt] guardar; [+ business, customer, colour] conservaryou can keep the change — quédese con la vuelta or (LAm) el vuelto
is this jacket worth keeping? — ¿merece la pena guardar esta chaqueta?
he is to keep his job in spite of the incident — va a mantener or conservar el trabajo a pesar del incidente
this material will keep its colour/softness — este material conservará su color/suavidad
•
to keep sth for o.s. — quedarse con algo2) (=save, put aside) guardar, reservarI'm keeping this wine in case we have visitors — voy a guardar or reservar este vino por si tenemos visitas
•
I was keeping it for you — lo guardaba para ti3) (=have ready)where do you keep the sugar? — ¿dónde guardas el azúcar?
5) (=house)the prisoners were kept in a dark room — los prisioneros estaban encerrados en una habitación oscura
6) (=detain) tenerhe was kept in hospital over night — lo tuvieron una noche en el hospital, le hicieron pasar la noche en el hospital
7) (=delay) entretenerwhat kept you? — ¿por qué te has retrasado?
8) (=have) [+ shop, hotel, house, servant] tener; [+ pigs, bees, chickens] criar9) (=stock) tener10) (=support) [+ family, mistress] mantenerto keep o.s. — mantenerse
•
the extra money keeps me in beer and cigarettes — el dinero extra me da para (comprar) cerveza y cigarrillosour garden keeps us in vegetables all summer — el huerto nos da suficientes verduras para todo el verano
11) (=fulfil, observe) [+ promise, agreement, obligation] cumplir; [+ law, rule] observar; [+ appointment] acudir a, ir a; [+ feast day] observar12) (=not divulge)•
to keep sth from sb — ocultar algo a algn•
keep it to yourself * — no se lo digas a nadiebut he kept the news to himself — pero se guardó la noticia, pero no comunicó la noticia a nadie
13) (=maintain)a) [+ accounts] llevar; [+ diary] escribirb) with adjective mantener; (less formal) tenerto keep o.s. clean — no ensuciarse, mantenerse limpio
•
to keep inflation as low as possible — mantener la inflación tan baja como sea posible•
to keep sth safe — guardar algo bien, guardar algo en un lugar segurofixed 1., 3), happy 1., 3), post I, 2., 4)•
the garden is well kept — el jardín está muy bien cuidadoc) + -inggo 1., 24)keep him talking while I... — entretenlo hablando mientras yo...
14) (=hold)•
to keep sb at it — obligar a algn a seguir trabajandocounsel 1., 1)•
I'll keep you to your promise — haré que cumplas tu promesa15) (=prevent)•
to keep sb from doing sth — impedir que algn haga algowhat can we do to keep it from happening again — ¿qué podemos hacer para evitar que se repita?
to keep o.s. from doing sth — contener las ganas de hacer algo, aguantarse de hacer algo *
16) (=guard, protect) † guardarGod keep you! — ¡Dios te guarde!
17)to keep o.s. to o.s. — guardar las distancias
2. INTRANSITIVE VERB1) (=remain)•
it will keep fresh for weeks — se conservará fresco durante semanasb) with preposition/adverb2)to keep doing sth —
a) (=continue) seguir haciendo algokeep smiling! * — ¡no te desanimes!
keep going! — ¡no pares!
b) (=do repeatedly) no hacer más que hacer algo3) (in directions) (=continue) seguirto keep straight on — seguir todo recto or derecho
keep due north until you come to... — siga en dirección norte hasta que llegue a...
4) (=not go off) [food] conservarse fresco, conservarse bien5) * (=wait) esperarhow are you keeping? — ¿qué tal (estás)? (Sp) *, ¿como or qué tal te va? *, ¿cómo sigues? (LAm) *, ¿qué hubo? (Mex, Chile) *
she's keeping better — está mejor, se encuentra mejor
7) (=avoid)3. NOUN1) (=livelihood, food)I got £30 a week and my keep — me daban 30 libras a la semana y comida y cama
I pay £50 a week for my keep — la pensión me cuesta 50 libras a la semana
to earn one's keep — ganarse el sustento; (fig) justificar el gasto
2) (Archit) torreón m, torre f del homenaje3) (=permanently)- keep at- keep in- keep off- keep on- keep out- keep to- keep up* * *[kiːp]
I
1) ( living) sustento m, manutención ffor keeps: if they win the cup again, it's theirs for keeps — si vuelven a ganar la copa, se la quedan para siempre
2) (in castle, fortress) torre f del homenaje
II
1.
(past & past p kept) transitive verb1)a) ( not throw away) \<\<receipt/ticket\>\> guardar, conservar; ( not give back) quedarse con; ( not lose) conservaryou can keep your lousy job! — (colloq) se puede guardar su porquería de trabajo!
b) (look after, reserve)2) ( store) guardarwhere do you keep the coffee? — ¿dónde guardas or tienes el café?
3) ( reserve for future use) guardar, dejar4)a) ( raise) \<\<pigs/bees\>\> criar*b) (manage, run) \<\<stall/guesthouse\>\> tener*5)a) ( support) mantener*b) ( maintain)she keeps a diary — escribe or lleva un diario
I've kept a note o record of everything — he tomado nota de todo, lo tengo todo anotado
6)a) (cause to remain, continue) mantener*to keep somebody/something + -ing: to keep somebody guessing tener* a algn en ascuas; he kept the engine running — mantuvo el motor en marcha
b) ( detain)what kept you? — ¿por qué tardaste?, ¿qué te retuvo?
they kept her in hospital — la dejaron ingresada or (CS, Méx tb) internada
7) (adhere to, fulfil) \<\<promise/vow\>\> cumplir8) (observe, celebrate) celebrar; ( Relig) guardar
2.
keep vi1) ( remain) mantenerse*to keep fit — mantenerse* en forma
to keep awake — mantenerse* despierto, no dormirse*
can't you keep quiet? — ¿no te puedes estar callado?
keep still! — estáte quieto! or quédate quieto!
2)a) ( continue) seguir*keep left/right — siga por la izquierda/derecha
to keep -ing — seguir* + ger
b) ( repeatedly)he keeps interfering — está continuamente entrometiéndose, no deja de entrometerse
I keep forgetting to bring it — nunca me acuerdo or siempre me olvido de traerlo
3)a) \<\<food\>\> conservarse (fresco)b) \<\<news/matter\>\> esperarI have something to tell you - will it keep till later? — tengo algo que decirte - ¿puede esperar a más tarde?
c) ( be in certain state of health) (colloq)how are you keeping? — ¿qué tal estás? (fam)
•Phrasal Verbs:- keep at- keep in- keep off- keep on- keep out- keep to- keep up
См. также в других словарях:
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